Electric assisted bicycles are becoming a very common sight on bike paths, sidewalks and even beaches. They come in all different forms - there are commuter models, mountain bikes and even lightweight racing bikes models. The one thing that these increasingly popular electric bikes have in common is that they are pedal assisted and are classified as bicycles in the state of Florida.
Note; A city, town or state agency that has jurisdiction can restrict where e-bikes are allowed. When in doubt, check for local rules and regulations.
Definition of an electric bike in Florida?
The state of Florida (FL) defines electric bicycles as a bicycle or a tricycle equipped with fully operable pedals, a seat or saddle for the use of the rider, and an electric motor of less than 750 watts. Electric bikes are categorized into 3 categories:
Class 1: Comprise of e-bikes with a motor that assists the rider when pedaling only. The motor should cease to offer assistance if the e-bike reaches 20mph.
Class 2: The e-bikes come with a motor that propels them without pedaling. The motor should cease to offer assistance if the e-bike reaches 20mph.
Class 3: The e-bikes come with a motor that assists a rider when pedaling. It ceases to help if the e-bike reaches 28mph.
If your e-bike can reach a speed of 30, 35, 40, and 45 mph, it will fall under a description of a moped and electric motorcycle and you need to license, register and insure it.
Common questions we are asked about electric bikes -
Are there any age restrictions to riding an electric bike in Florida?
Unfortunately, there is currently no age restriction on electric bikes in the state of Florida.
What are the laws around helmets in Florida?
Florida state law requires persons under the age of 16 to wear a helmet.
What are the rules for riding on the road in Florida?
Electric bikes are allowed on roadways in the streets, highways, roadways, shoulders, bicycle lanes, and bicycle or multiuse paths. NO SIDEWALKS!
What are the rules for riding on the trails in Florida?
Electric bicycles are regulated by local government in terms of their use on bicycle path, multiuse path, or trail network. Electric bikes with throttles are not allowed in national or Florida State parks. Check with local authorities for details.
Do you need a license, insurance or registration in Florida?
Legal Electric bikes that do not exceed 28 miles with assist do not need to be licensed or registered.
What are the restrictions on Motor power or throttle in Florida?
An electric bike motor can't exceed 750w
Florida Statutes - 316.20655 Electric bicycle regulations.
316.20655 Electric bicycle regulations.—History.—s. 8, ch. 2020-69; s. 2, ch. 2021-20.